Examples of conflict of interest (COI) include which of the following?

The correct choice highlights a situation that exemplifies a conflict of interest because it combines both a financial interest and personal gifts, which could influence decision-making in a way that is not in the best interest of the organization or stakeholders.

A financial interest in a vendor can lead to favoritism or biased decision-making that might prioritize personal gain over the organization's needs. Additionally, receiving personal gifts from that vendor adds another layer of potential bias, as it can create a sense of obligation or expectation that might further cloud judgment. This duality is what makes the scenario particularly problematic, as it raises questions about integrity, transparency, and ethical behavior within professional relationships.

In contrast, having only a financial interest or merely receiving discounts might not be sufficient by themselves to imply a conflict, as they do not inherently suggest an exchange that could lead to biased actions. Therefore, the combination in this example clearly illustrates the complexities and risks associated with conflicts of interest in various professional settings.